In the realm of optical communication, terms like simplex, duplex, half duplex, as well as single-core, dual-core, single-fiber, and dual-fiber configurations are frequently encountered. But what exactly are their connections and differences?
Let's begin by distinguishing between single-core vs. dual-core and single-fiber vs. dual-fiber optical modules. In the context of optical modules, these terms essentially denote the same functionalities but differ in nomenclature. Single-core and single-fiber optical modules both refer to Bi-Directional (BIDI) modules capable of bidirectional transmission over a single fiber, whereas dual-core and dual-fiber modules are capable of bidirectional communication over two fibers.
What is simplex?
Simplex refers to unidirectional data transmission, where communication occurs in only one direction. Examples include printers, broadcasting stations, and monitors, which receive signals or commands without transmitting any.
What is half duplex?
Half duplex supports bidirectional transmission but not simultaneously. At any given moment, one end can either send or receive data, but not both simultaneously.
What is full duplex?
Full duplex allows simultaneous bidirectional transmission, combining two simplex channels where both sending and receiving devices can operate independently.
Within optical modules, half duplex corresponds to BIDI modules, utilizing a single channel for both transmission and reception. However, only one direction of data transmission can occur at any given time, with reception commencing after the completion of data transmission.
Full duplex corresponds to standard dual-fiber bidirectional optical modules, employing two separate channels for transmission and reception, enabling simultaneous bidirectional data transfer within the same timeframe.